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Calcium Phosphate Monobasic , also known as calcium dihydrogen phosphate , is an inorganic phosphate composed of calcium ions and dihydrogen phosphate ions. It belongs to the acid phosphate family of calcium salts and phosphates.
Its common chemical formula can be represented as:
Ca ( H₂PO₄ ) ₂
In actual commercial products, feed-grade Calcium Phosphate Monobasic is commonly found as a monohydrate.
Ca(H2PO4 ) 2 ⋅H 2O
in:
· Ca2+ represents calcium ions;
· H2PO4−H 2 PO 4 − represents the dihydrogen phosphate ion.
Judging from the English name:
· Calcium represents calcium;
· Phosphate means phosphate;
· Monobasic indicates a single base, which usually corresponds to an acid phosphate;
· Monocalcium Phosphate refers to monocalcium phosphate.
Feed-grade Calcium Phosphate Monobasic is typically a white, off-white, or light-colored powder/granules with good flowability and mixing uniformity. Compared to some insoluble calcium phosphates, calcium dihydrogen phosphate releases phosphorus more readily in the animal digestive tract and is generally considered to have better available phosphorus utilization.
Feed-grade Calcium Phosphate Monobasic typically has the following characteristics:
· White to off-white powder or granules ;
· It can provide calcium and phosphorus ;
· High available phosphorus content ;
· Good bioavailability ;
· Suitable for livestock, poultry, aquatic products, and pet food ;
· It can be used in complete feed, concentrate, and premix ;
· It can improve the calcium and phosphorus nutritional balance ;
· Strict control is required over harmful substances such as fluorine, arsenic, lead, cadmium, and mercury .
· It cannot be used in human food or medicine .
The application value of feed-grade Calcium Phosphate Monobasic mainly comes from its calcium and phosphorus sources, effective phosphorus utilization, animal nutrition balance, and formulation compatibility .
Phosphorus is an important mineral element in animals, participating in bone formation, energy metabolism, cell function, and growth and development.
· Supplement available phosphorus;
· Supports bone and teeth development;
· Participates in energy metabolism;
· Supports cell membrane composition;
· Improve growth performance;
· Maintain reproductive performance;
· Supports eggshell formation.
· Piglet feed;
· Feed for fattening pigs;
· Broiler feed;
· Laying hen feed;
· Dairy cow feed;
· Aquatic feed;
· Pet food.
Calcium Phosphate Monobasic is also a source of calcium.
· Supports bone development;
· Supports tooth development;
· Involved in nerve conduction;
· Participates in muscle contraction;
· Participates in blood clotting;
· Support eggshell quality;
· Maintain calcium and phosphorus balance.
· Laying hen feed;
· Broiler feed;
· Pig feed;
· Ruminant feed;
· Aquatic feed;
· Pet food;
· Feed for young animals.
The calcium-to-phosphorus ratio in animal feed is crucial. An improper ratio can negatively impact mineral absorption and bone health.
· Adjust the calcium-to-phosphorus ratio;
· Use in conjunction with stone powder, dicalcium phosphate, phytase, etc.
· Improve formula accuracy;
· Reduce nutrient waste;
· Supports nutritional needs at different growth stages.
· Complete compound feed;
· Concentrated feed;
· Premixed feed;
· Aquatic feed;
· Pet food;
· Feed for livestock and poultry.
Aquatic animals are highly sensitive to phosphorus utilization and water discharge. Calcium Phosphate Monobasic is commonly used in aquaculture formulations to improve phosphorus utilization efficiency.
· Increase the available phosphorus supply;
· Supports bone and scale development;
· Improve growth rate;
· Reduce unused phosphorus emissions;
· Reduce the risk of eutrophication in water bodies;
· Supports feed pellet stability.
· Fish feed;
· Shrimp feed;
· Crab feed;
· Special aquatic feed;
· Seedling feed;
· High-end aquatic feed.
A balanced intake of minerals in pet food is crucial for health, especially calcium, phosphorus, and the calcium-to-phosphorus ratio.
· Supports bone and teeth health;
· Suitable for puppies and kittens during their growth stage;
· Supports mineral balance in adult pets;
· Improve the calcium and phosphorus levels in the formula;
· Use in conjunction with other mineral salts.
· Dry rations;
· Wet grains;
· Pet nutritional supplements;
· Formula for young pets;
· Large breed dog formula;
· Special nutritional needs pet food.
Calcium Phosphate Monobasic is also often used as an important component of mineral premixes.
· Provide a stable phosphorus source;
· Provides a source of calcium;
· Improve the nutritional structure of premixed feed;
· Improve the accuracy of feed formulation;
· Support large-scale feed production;
· Improve mixing uniformity.
· Composite premix;
· Mineral premixes;
· Concentrated feed;
· Animal nutritional additives;
· Self-prepared feed system for livestock farms.
Calcium phosphate monobasic , commonly known as calcium dihydrogen phosphate , is also called monocalcium phosphate or monocalcium phosphate , abbreviated as MCP . Its common chemical formula is:
Ca ( H₂PO₄ ) ₂
Monohydrates are also commonly found in actual products:
Ca(H 2 PO 4 ) 2 ⋅H 2 O
Feed-grade Calcium Phosphate Monobasic is an important calcium and phosphorus supplement in animal nutrition, mainly used for:
· Provides available phosphorus;
· Provides calcium;
· Improve the calcium-to-phosphorus ratio in feed;
· Aquatic feed;
· Pet food;
· Mineral premixes and feed additives.
In our daily lives, we may indirectly come into contact with Calcium Phosphate Monobasic through the following means:
· Livestock and poultry products, such as eggs, chicken, pork, and milk;
· Aquaculture products, such as fish, shrimp, and crab;
· Pet food, such as cat food, dog food, and pet supplements;
· Animal mineral premix;
· Farms, feed mills, and the livestock supply chain.
Finally, it must be emphasized that feed-grade Calcium Phosphate Monobasic is only for use in animal feed and livestock nutrition systems, and cannot be used in human food, beverages, pharmaceuticals, or health foods. In practical applications, key considerations should be given to available phosphorus and calcium content, calcium-to-phosphorus ratio, fluorine content, heavy metal control, animal suitability, mixing uniformity, pelleting stability, and environmental emission requirements.