Propionic acid, also known as oleic acid, is a saturated monoprotic carboxylic acid containing three carbon atoms and is one of the typical volatile low-level fatty acids. Chemical formula: CH3CH2COOH. Molecular weight: 74.08. Colorless, clear, oily liquid with an unpleasant, rancid and pungent smell. Melting point: -20.8℃, boiling point: 140.99, 41.65(1330Pa), relative density: 0.9930, refractive index: 1.3869. Ka = 1.34×10 ⁻ ⁵. It is miscible with water. Soluble in alcohol, chloroform and ether. It has active chemical properties, is acidic, and can undergo reactions such as salt formation, esterification, and reduction.
HPLC and LCMS Mobile Phase Additive;Building Blocks;C1 to C5;Carbonyl Compounds;Carboxylic Acids;Chemical Synthesis;Essential Chemicals;Inorganic Salts;Organic Building Blocks;Research Essentials;Solutions and Reagents;Fine Chemicals;Food addtive ,Feed grade;Antioxidants and Preservatives;Alkylcarboxylic Acids;Monofunctional & alpha,omega-Bifunctional Alkanes;Monofunctional Alkanes;Application Specific Reagents;Products for Amino Acid Hydrolysis;Reagents for Amino Acid Analysis;ACS Grade;Analytical Reagents;Analytical/Chromatography;79-09-4
Mol File:
79-09-4.mol
Propionic acid Chemical Properties
Melting point
−24-−23 °C(lit.)
Boiling point
141 °C(lit.)
density
0.993 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
vapor density
2.55 (vs air)
vapor pressure
2.4 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
refractive index
n20/D 1.386(lit.)
FEMA
2924 | PROPIONIC ACID
Fp
125 °F
storage temp.
Store below +30°C.
solubility
organic solvents: soluble(lit.)
pka
4.86(at 25℃)
form
Liquid
Specific Gravity
0.996 (20/4℃)
color
≤10, APHA:
PH
3.96(1 mM solution);3.44(10 mM solution);2.94(100 mM solution);
Odor
at 0.10 % in propylene glycol. pungent acidic cheesy vinegar
Odor Type
acidic
biological source
synthetic
Odor Threshold
0.0057ppm
explosive limit
2.1-12%(V)
Water Solubility
37 g/100 mL
JECFA Number
84
Merck
147,825
BRN
506071
Exposure limits
TLV-TWA 10 ppm (~30 mg/m3) (ACGIH).
Dielectric constant
3.2(Ambient)
Stability:
Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents. Flammable.
Full-Process Quality Control: From incoming raw material inspection to in-process monitoring and final outgoing checks, every batch is inspected at each production stage against strict acceptance standards.
Third-Party Certified & Tested: Our quality management system is certified to ISO 9001, and products are regularly tested by accredited laboratories (e.g. SGS, TÜV). Test reports are available on request.
100% Batch Traceability: Each batch carries a unique lot number that links raw material records, production parameters, and test results, enabling complete traceability from factory to final delivery.
Pre-Shipment Inspection: Every order passes a final pre-shipment inspection, with inspection photos and reports shared before dispatch.
Send the water analysis, the system type and the operating conditions. Our sales team replies with the product selection, dosing recommendation and commercial details.
Request a Quote
Attachment can't exceed 30Minvalid email addressThis field is required