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814-80-2
futurechemical
814-80-2
project | information |
Chinese name | Calcium lactate |
English name | Calcium lactate |
Molecular formula | C3H8CaO3 |
molecular weight | 308.29 (pentahydrate) |
CAS number | 814-80-2 (pentahydrate), |
Appearance | White to off-white crystalline powder or granules, almost odorless |
Solubility | Soluble in water (approximately 5-10 g/100 mL in room temperature water), readily soluble in hot water, and almost insoluble in ethanol. |
Calcium content | Approximately 13% (pentahydrate) to 18% (anhydrous) |
smell | Mild, slightly acidic, no astringency, no chalky taste |
Calcium lactate is produced by the natural fermentation of lactic acid in reaction with calcium carbonate or calcium hydroxide. Lactic acid originates from the fermentation of plant carbohydrates such as corn and sugar beets, and the entire production process can be traced back to the plant—giving calcium lactate a natural advantage in the clean label and vegan markets.
Target audience/product | Why choose calcium lactate instead of calcium carbonate? |
Infant formula milk powder | No need for stomach acid – infants have weak stomach acid secretion ability |
Children's chewable calcium tablets | It tastes good (doesn't spit it out) and doesn't cause bloating (doesn't make the child cry). |
Calcium supplements for the elderly | Even with low stomach acid, absorption is possible—and constipation is not aggravated. |
Prenatal calcium supplements | Stomach discomfort during pregnancy - gentle and non-irritating |
Those taking antacids | People who take stomach medication for a long time have low stomach acid – calcium carbonate is basically not absorbed. |
Liquid fortified calcium beverage | Completely dissolved and transparent—no sediment or turbidity. |
Plant-based beverages | Tasteless and colorless – no chalk smell |
The core value of calcium lactate as a curing agent is to reinforce pectin structure with calcium bridges:
food | Application methods | Effect |
Fresh-cut fruit (cantaloupe, honeydew melon, watermelon) | Soak or spray after cutting into pieces | Maintain firmness, delay softening, and prevent bitterness. |
Canned vegetables (tomatoes, cucumbers, green peppers) | Add to bottled liquid | It remains crisp and tender even after sterilization. |
Apple slices | Anti-browning + solids dual treatment | It does not change color or soften. |
Fresh pasta (refrigerated) | Add to dough | After cooking, it is chewy and not mushy. |
Fresh mozzarella cheese | Add to preservation solution | Maintain elasticity and prevent loosening |
Why not use calcium chloride (CaCl₂)? Calcium chloride has a similar effect but is cheaper—but it has a distinctly bitter and salty taste. Consumers will detect the off-flavor of calcium chloride in ready-to-eat fresh-cut fruits and high-end cheeses. Calcium lactate is a slightly more expensive but flavor-enhancing premium option.
Studies have confirmed that adding calcium lactate to xylitol chewing gum:
● The calcium concentration in saliva continues to rise after chewing.
(Not just a one-time increase during chewing);
● Increased calcium-phosphorus saturation in micro-regions of the tooth surface drives the deposition of hydroxyapatite into the demineralized zone;
● Compared to plain xylitol gum,
Xylitol chewing gum containing calcium lactate has a significantly stronger remineralization effect on early caries lesions.
This function isn't limited to chewing gum—sugar-free candies and lozenges with added calcium lactate also have similar effects. In this emerging category of "functional candies," calcium lactate is the chemical support for dental health claims.
The lactate group in calcium lactate provides a mild acid buffer. In some acidic foods (juices, canned goods, sauces), it modulates the acidity, making the taste milder—while also providing calcium.
In chemical leavening systems, calcium lactate, due to its slow reaction at low temperatures and accelerated reaction at high temperatures, can be used as an auxiliary alkali source in the later stages of baking (before the dough is finally set in the oven) to provide "late" CO₂ expansion by reacting with sodium bicarbonate.
In the fermentation production of yogurt and cheese, calcium lactate is added as an extra calcium nutrient for lactic acid bacteria—Ca²⁺—to help stabilize casein micelles, reduce whey separation, and improve the texture of the finished product.
Calcium Lactate (E327) is a "gentle powerhouse" in the calcium source family—it doesn't compete for the highest calcium content, but it's the optimal solution in every scenario where calcium carbonate "can't" or "doesn't do it well":
Scene | Why calcium lactate? |
Children's calcium tablets | Sweet, non-gas-producing, and requires little stomach acid – children can eat it and absorb it well. |
Calcium supplementation for middle-aged and elderly people | It's okay to have low stomach acid – calcium lactate doesn't need stomach acid to activate it. |
Fresh cut fruit | Calcium bridge reinforces pectin – keeps fruit soft and non-bitter for three days (calcium chloride is bitter). |
Xylitol chewing gum | Calcium is continuously released during chewing – repairing tooth enamel and preventing cavities. |
Molecular Cuisine Explosive Beads | Calcium ions react instantly with sodium alginate to form a film—other calcium sources are either bitter, slow to react, or insoluble. |
plant-based milk | Dissolves completely without sediment – no chalky smell |
Calcium carbonate is the "stone" of calcium – it requires enough stomach acid to "break" it down. Calcium lactate is the "solution" of calcium – it's already dissolved in water, and the body only needs to reach in to get it.